Home Buyers Blog

The Beautifully Staged Home: Nicely Remodeled or Cheaply Flipped

flippedhome2.jpgDon’t be fooled!  Homes in Silicon Valley come on the market in a variety of conditions from horrible to breathtaking.  Some are dirty, cluttered, and perhaps even run down. I saw one this week that desperately needed exterior paint, landscaping to be tamed, and the removal of large quantities of faded plastic flowers that droop down over the living room window (all this in Los Gatos, with a million dollar price tag). 

Most homes, though, are better prepared for sale, as they should be. Savvy homeowners and agents know that the old adage is true: "you only get one chance to make a first impression". The home needs to be clean, uncrowded, and appealing from the day it goes on the market to maximize the seller’s return.  You want to make the right changes to improve the bottom line when selling, without over-improving such that the return begins to diminish.

In addition to that range of conditions in which homes are sold by their long term owners, we have to consider the "flipped house". A flipped house is one in which an investor has recently purchased a home, often from an original or long-time owner, usually in solid condition but with a dated, tired appearance.  What should buyers be on the lookout for?

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Why Your Real Estate Contract Choice Matters in Silicon Valley

contractlight.JPGIn most of California, the purchase agreement form used when writing an offer to buy residential real estate is the California Association of Realtors form, the Residential Purchase Agreement.  Along the San Francisco Peninsula and in Silicon Valley, though, often we use another form, the Peninsula Regional Data Service purchase agreement (PRDS contract).

Does it matter which one you use?  It certainly does!

While anything in the boilerplate can be modified (deleted or added to), the basic text is not identical from one to the next, and neither are the ramifications to buyer and seller. Here are a few examples:

- Property condition: one is an “as is” contract and the other requires that the property be delivered with a warrantee of condition (no leaks, no cracked glass, no structural defects in chimneys, all systems operational, etc.)

- Repairs in escrow: one says that repairs must be by a licensed contractor, the other that repairs must be done in workmanlike manner (can be done by anyone)

- Defaulting: one contract has more “teeth” with buyer or seller defaults than the other

There are pros and cons to each of these two forms. A skilled agent is “bilingual” in both, understands the strengths and weaknesses of each one, and can modify as needed the form to benefit the client.  Let’s look at some examples of why it matters.

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Creating a Better Standard of Living For Your Family

Photo (c) degreezero2000, used with permission under Creative Commons 2.0 attribution license"The kids miss you."  Those weren’t the words he expected to hear that night but it didn’t come as a complete shock.  After all, he was gearing up for his commute tomorrow and it was going to be the same as it always was on Monday mornings.

"Besides, what if there’s an emergency?" she said.  He passed the commute time listening talk radio and audio books, and he’d learned enough French to get him through his last business trip without accidentally ordering snails at local restaurants.  (See the article How Long Will My Silicon Valley Commute Take?)  But he knew that when the tide flowed anytime after 3pm, there was no such thing as a person in a hurry: there were just kindred spirits parked on the highway.

They could afford it now and the extra time would help better their standard of living.  She knew he had work-a-holic tendencies and had a freelance job herself.  So it just made sense to move — but not only because of the extra time.  While this part of Silicon Valley was closer to other opportunities for both of them, she also said off-hand that she liked that it was a more prestigious neighborhood with stronger schools and less cars parked along the street.

We talked earlier about the logistics of moving up to another home.  (See the article Keeping Your Sanity While Moving Up to a Larger Home.)  Because it’s such an important decision both financially and emotionally, it’s important to understand what you’re getting when you upgrade.  (Also see the article Emotions in Real Estate: From Fear to Elation.)  Here are some of the factors to look for.

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Consumer Rights When Purchasing New Homes

carvedbook.jpgIt wasn’t so much about the squirrels.  This Silicon Valley development was advertised as brand new — which is technically true because no one had lived in these homes for sale.  But the first proverbial "for sale" sign had been put up almost two years ago and the developer still had leftover inventory.

The first to move in, though, weren’t the people who had signed their contracts.  The first occupants were actually a set of long-tailed friends using the attic as a roost. 

Indeed, uninvited guests in the attic are annoying, but there was a good chance they wouldn’t have been more than an irritating nuisance to be taken care of "soon".  Except they brought their own uninvited passengers, which were so great in number that they fell from the ceiling. 

The owners were obviously unhappy with an indoor rain made up of mites landing on the bed, couch and kitchen table — especially in their new home.  And you can bet that the threat of a lawsuit was broached more than once. 

Prevention is the best cure and knowing your rights when buying a new home will help you sidestep major headaches down the road.

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Hidden Factors When Calculating a Home’s Value

Statistical analysis isn’t only important in calculating the value of real estate in Silicon Valley, it’s integral to choosing a starting point, whether buying or selling. 

One of the metrics at our disposal which comes up frequently is the cost per square foot of a particular property.  The "per square foot" number divides the total value of the transaction by how many square feet of space within buildings was purchased or rented.  That phrase "within buildings" is important. 

This quick-and-dirty metric lets my clients compare the relative costs of properties of different sizes and shapes located in different cities around the Bay Area (or the rest of the world for that matter).  And it’s useful — to a point. 

But misinterpreting this number often causes buyers to overpay, whether it’s because they offer more than a property is worth, they don’t account for hidden factors, or they take for granted the seller’s valuation based loosely on a per square foot calculations for the most recent, relevant comparable.  Here is what to look out for in your analysis.

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What to Do If Your Offer Isn’t Accepted

It can happen to anyone, no matter what number you offer or what terms you’re willing to agree to.  It even happens to folks here in Silicon Valley who make above-asking offers — actually, it happens more than you’d expect for the most in-demand homes.  So, there’s nothing more risky than falling in love with a home before escrow closes. 

It’s okay to show how much you want that home in your reservation price, and even in your offer if you choose to, but once that offer is made there are so many factors beyond your control.  

While you’re mentally moving your furniture into the home, the owners are evaluating what’s best for them, and even after a good informational interview, you still might not be aware of all the factors that go into their decision to accept, counter, or reject.

"I’d rather look at the letters than the offer sheets right now," he said.  I do my fair share of number-crunching, but as a person who tries to pay attention to people’s emotions, I understood why he’d feel that way.  Their family didn’t really need the money — there’d been so much appreciation in their Silicon Valley home that they were well past the number they’d hoped for.  And since this was "back in the day", all of their incoming offers were non-contingent

It wasn’t a matter of real estate anymore.  Remember the college admissions process?  For this family, it wasn’t only about SAT scores or GPAs: who their home should go to was about the story behind the paper.  So if you’ve given it your best effort, in terms of both your number and non-monetary factors owners consider, and your offer wasn’t accepted, what are your options? 

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New Edition of Downloadable Book

cover11.pngFor many of you, it’s been a long wait, but we’re heading into a time of the year that traditionally favors buyers.  On average, it’s like that every year around this time, but with higher interest rates on jumbo loans, owners with homes on the market in several areas are beginning to see the writing on the wall.

To help my clients in their preparation, I’ve updated my Silicon Valley Home Buyers Book to be a step-by-step guide with insider information on every part of the process.  It’s been completely reorganized to walk through what I recommend, from start to finish.

Folks who’ve already signed up for the book will get an email in the morning with a download link, but if you don’t receive it, please feel free to contact me directly.

How to Successfully Complete Your Home Purchase

s_keys1.jpgCongratulations, you're in contract.  The sellers have accepted your offer.  You've gained a lot of insight into yourself, looked at homes one-by-one after a thorough MLS search, did background research on your favorites, made a few offers, and negotiated a deal that has protections built-in for you.

This was their first home in Silicon Valley, but on their last one, they had a close call.  One that almost cost them the keys to their house.  Everything was signed and they couldn't help it.  It was such a relief to know where they were going to be living from now on that they wanted their home to be ready from day one.

They were prepared too.  All the comparison shopping had been finished weeks ago and it just so happened there was a special this week.  Too perfect.  They seized their moment knowing it would take about three weeks for delivery.  Their all new furniture would be ready when their house closed escrow.

This story came up because I feel it's important to look out for my clients.  In this case, they didn't need the advice I was about to give — they'd already knew through experience.  

My hope when I tell these stories is that you'll gain the benefit of others' experience without having to go through it personally.  So what happened and what can you do to successfully complete your home purchase?

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Considering One HOA Versus Another

s_paintbrush1.jpgThere it was.  The orange house.  The bright orange house.  The newly-painted bright orange house.  The neighbors stood aghast as they watched each stroke cover more of the nondescript color, the one nobody could remember now.  That lost color may as well have been green because they couldn't imagine themselves living next to the Great Pumpkin, much less convincing someone else to pay for the privilege.

This story doesn't happen to come from Silicon Valley's real estate circle but it's an illustration of individual property rights.  Whose, though?  As you can see, the story is different if you're the painter or the onlooker — and because Silicon Valley has such limited space geographically, what one person does with their property often affects many others positively or negatively.

When you purchase a home in a homeowners association (HOA), you get a set of benefits in exchange for your monthly HOA fee.  (See the article The Impact of Homeowners Associations on Purchasing Decisions.)  But you also explicitly agree to play by the set of rules established by the HOA, in the cryptically-named CC&Rs: it's covenants, conditions and restrictions.

For many people, judging an HOA by benefits versus the monthly dues is sufficient.  Others prefer to pay a lower HOA fee for fewer services.  It's a topic deep enough for there to be companies that specialize in evaluating homeowners associations, but with an hour or two of scanning and reading HOA documents, usually included a home's disclosure packet, you can evaluate how well an HOA will work for you.

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The Impact of Homeowners Associations on Purchasing Decisions

s_squirrel.jpgWhen is a $900,000 home more expensive than a million dollar home?  When the $900,000 home comes with a $533 per month HOA fee.  

If you bought a one million dollar home in Silicon Valley using a 30-year fixed-rate principal and interest mortgage with a 7% interest rate and 20% down payment, your monthly payment would be $5,322.  The same terms on a $900,000 Silicon Valley home would be $4,790.  The difference per month? $532.

The HOA provides a number of conveniences and economies of scale to its members but it's also important to remember that payment itself is important.  (Like your mortgage, if you don't pay your homeowners association dues, you can lose your home, so the HOA payment can be thought of as just as important as your mortgage payment.  Though unlike mortgage interest, these HOA dues aren't tax deductible.)

This has two implications for my clients.  The first is clear: you can afford a numerically more expensive home if it has a lower HOA fee than one that does, or conversely a home is less affordable if it has a higher HOA fee; the trade-off is that you'll have to pay for the services the HOA would have provided.  The second is that the HOA has a real impact on the resale of your home (a good HOA is a plus) so it's important to evaluate the services an HOA provides relative to the HOA's monthly dues.

After all, HOA fees vary from association to association, from a nominal $25 to over $800 in some parts of the Bay Area, and the different homeowners associations provide different services (at different efficiency levels) to their members.  For my clients, the key questions are, where is your money going, do you value it enough to pay for it, and will it be worth it to the folks you hope to resell your home to?

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