Home Buyers Blog

Choosing the Best Location for You

Image of Bay Area MapThere was something about it.  Maybe it was the bustling downtown area with its crowded restaurants and palatial arts center.  Maybe it was the summertime shade of the wooded neighborhood just walking distance away.   Maybe it was the knowledge that in a couple years they could send their kids to some of the best schools in Silicon Valley.

The couple next door stepped outside as I was opening the lockbox.  They moved stride-in-stride together and you could sense their affection for each other.  Their son would have a sister in a few months, and as we said our goodbyes, I could see my clients glance at each other knowingly.  Would their path follow the one of the couple we met?  Only time would tell.  The first thing to do was to step through the door.

Sometimes the feeling is unmistakable.  Cliches abound: real estate is about “location, location, location” and sometimes you find the right place at the right time.  It feels like that proverbial ray of light peeking through the cloud cover.  You just know.

But despite how small of a world it’s become when it comes to communicating with other people — with email, IM, and texting joining their more staid counterparts in the telephone, fax machine, and (gasp!) the written letter — the world is a very large place when you’re someplace else from where you want to be.

These are the personal and financial reasons why location, location, location is so important when buying Silicon Valley real estate.  I’d like to share with you a number things my clients and I have talked about.  The best location in Silicon Valley is just as unique as the individuals who live here.

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Reasons People Stop Renting and How to Get Started

Image of Villagio Cupertino CorridorI am on a mission. He and his family don’t know it yet but I am going to find them that house. Not necessarily the palatial one they left behind, but one that — with a little elbow grease from their very capable patriarch — gives them that sense of pride and stability that he’s been lamenting the loss of since his move to Silicon Valley.

"I hate paying someone else’s mortgage," he says revealing the tip of the iceberg. The chord I struck continues through the screen door and the oven, both of which he’d gladly fix himself if this were his castle. But what sticks in his craw the most is that he doesn’t feel like he’s given his family the ability to set roots between the uncertainty of rents or whether the landlord will move back into the house.

He doesn’t think he can afford a house of the size he wants in the Bay Area. Exotic loans are out of the question: while the law may not hold me responsible, my conscience does. Plus, I believe he’s too savvy to be led into one by an unscrupulous mortgage officer.

And we both know that Silicon Valley real estate is expensive. He did the reverse move from a place where a lot of folks go to lower their cost of living, and since the market there isn’t strong, he’s biding his time on his previous house. He’s gutting out the pain so that he’ll be able to make good long-term personal and financial decisions.

That’s why I’m on a mission. It involves one extra question at an open house, that one extra phone call, another drive into the neighborhood to uncover the right opportunity. The cumulation of single drops of water that form the falls — perhaps not at Niagra — but somewhere he can call home.

He needs to stop renting — not like people need food, or clothing, or other people. He needs to stop renting because he believes it’s integral to helping his family lead better lives. People have different reasons; the question becomes how to make it happen.

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Silicon Valley Home Buyers Book Published

I've taken some of the best Silicon Valley real estate articles from this site, organized them, updated them for publication and compiled them into a book which you can download, print, and read at your convenience, online or offline.  

Image of Silicon Valley Home Buyers Book Cover

The download is free so please feel free to share it with others.  I've tried to keep the file size small (~1MB) so that my book is easier to pass around by email.

Emotions in Real Estate: From Fear to Elation

Image of Candle"It’s yours!"  About ten seconds after hanging up with the selling agent, I couldn’t wait to deliver the news.  This had been something he’d been waiting years for and today was the day.  And after those two words, the only thing on the line was stunned silence!  A combination of elation, shock and achievement.  You could feel the excitement echoing through the airwaves but the quiet could have put out a candle.

For all the number-crunching, research, and analysis I do to ensure my clients are making good financial and investment decisions, the one thing I never lose sight of for them is the emotions they’ll go through during the process of buying and selling their home, and how they’ll feel when they’re living there.

I’m a Silicon Valley residential real estate specialist, but even in the highly-analytic world of commercial real estate — where contracts, traffic flow, and demographics rule the decision-making process — the right location can make you feel like you’re absolutely unstoppable.  How great would it be to come home every night to something that makes you feel just as good?  And what are reasons people are afraid of it?

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Not Overpaying When Buying a Home

Image of Trial BalloonCome on, admit it.  We've all done it.  There have been times when you've been tempted to throw money at the problem.   Maybe you got tired of circling around for parking?  Maybe you could have waited and mail-ordered that part for less — even after shipping — but went to pick it up at Fry's anyway?  Maybe you paid a little extra to book that plane ticket one week instead of 21 days in advance?

But with Silicon Valley real estate, the stakes are higher.  Folks in Silicon Valley are busy and in a fast-moving real estate market, like the one we have in the Bay Area, it's easy to get caught overpaying for a property.  My job as a buyers agent is to alert you before that happens.

In this case, my buyer tour took us to a newer development in Burlingame, off Burlingame Avenue.   People who move to Silicon Valley often talk about how suburban it feels here compared to transit-friendly cities in the "old world" like Boston or even Chicago, so metropolitan-style developments walking distance from shopping centers or downtown areas are in high-demand.

The staging in this model home was near to opulent and the depth of the rosewood furnishings against the contemporary Asian paintings in the background were only accentuated by the ornate mirror that gave space to an otherwise compact living room.  Compact beds, not quite queen, not quite twin, occupied the bedrooms so that there would be ample room for the mahogany-style dressers. 

So with the weaknesses obfuscated by a good staging company (sellers, note that!), would townhomes here really sell for $100,000 more than comparable properties in the area? 

Yes, but not to anyone I represent.

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How a Win-Win Saved My Client $25,000

Image of HandshakeArm wrestling.  A zero-sum game where you have to beat your opponent in order to win.  There are times when I need to take this approach to get the best deal for my clients.  But in this case, there was a different opportunity.

This wasn't the first offer during our search.  We'd made an offer on a townhome in San Mateo knowing that the chances of getting that property were really pretty low.  This was a two-year-old development in an up-and-coming part of the downtown area.  It was a cross between San Francisco warehouse lofts, each with wide-open spaces, and an opulent hotel, complete with luxurious appliances, plush carpeting, and high-quality fixtures.

My client hadn't asked yet but I anticipated a couple concerns about crime in the area, which were quickly allayed with some research and a call to the local police station — they yielded nothing out of the ordinary.  My real concern for my client, though, was the three lockboxes in this townhome's oven.

I want to make sure they're getting a good deal going in and can sell at a quality price later on.  It's the part of being a Silicon Valley buyer's agent that's more important than making the deal itself, but it involves a lot more research than just taking the asking price and knocking 5% off it.

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Why Some Houses Don’t Sell: A Buyer’s Perspective

Image of Distorted Silicon Valley HomeIt was the right neighborhood near one of Silicon Valley's up-and-coming downtown areas.  I paced the angular stairwell looking carefully at the stained hardwood while my client measured out the living room.  "It's good," he said, sizing up the empty canvas beside the fireplace.  I smiled and made a left into the downstairs guest room.

Theoretically, he loved the place, from location to square-footage, to the deep auburn color of the hardwood floors.  Then, out of nowhere he exclaimed, "What in the world [ed. he didn't use that word] am I supposed to do with the loft?!"

Ah, the loft.  We had talked about it for ten minutes, bouncing ideas around, before deciding to take another look around.  I'd been mulling it over but was distracted by the plus-shaped guest room, one where the only way a queen-sized bed could fit would be diagonally.  This room would probably need to be a study.

There was another "study" though, a second plus-shaped bedroom, with inward folding corners and all.  Any bed that would fit either of these rooms would mean a very uncomfortable night for two, like my client's parents! 

For his purposes, he was right about the loft.  The master bedroom had a tall, quixotic spiral staircase next to the bathroom, winding its way up to a loft that was larger than the master bedroom itself — larger than the other bedrooms put together too.

It would have been the perfect place for a pool table, but that would have made the master suite the corridor for any guests to get there. 

Why do buyers walk away…?

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Silicon Valley School System Bang-for-the-Buck

The California Department of Education (CDE) has released the updated 2006 Academic Performance Index (API) scores for California schools, including data for San Mateo County and Santa Clara County.  The API is a statewide benchmark based on standardized achievement tests which is primarily used to rank schools relative to one another and relative to schools with similar demographics.  Here’s an example of what the statistics look like.

Image of California Academic Performance Index Sample

We’ll take a look at how school rankings and Silicon Valley real estate prices are related, but first let’s look at how to read the information.

Number of Students. In the first column, you’ll find the number of students whose results were included from that school.  It’s pretty close to the total number of students, less any excluded students.  The rules for excluding students are listed in the API Base Documentation Information Guide found on the CDE API page.  Surprisingly, the number of students has little to do with how well the school did in its API scores (almost, see epilogue).

Base API, Statewide Rank, Similar Schools Rank. The Base API score is like an SAT score except it’s from 200 to 1000.  Higher is better.  To make comparing schools easier, the CDE provides a statewide rank from 1 to 10 (ten is best) and a similar schools rank that rates schools (again from 1 to 10, ten being best) that have similar demographics and characteristicsApples-to-apples in a way.

Growth Target, API Target. The growth target is the number of points California wants the school to improve in the next year.  That added with the current base API score equals the API target.  The CDE doesn’t set a target for schools above the current statewide performance target of 800.

Silicon Valley School District Scores

I’ve assembled information from the CDE site and the Palo Alto Daily News to provide a table of school district API averages for Silicon Valley and Bay Area elementary and middle schools.

Image of Silicon Valley API Scores for Campbell, Cupertino, Foster City, Gilroy, Los Altos, Los Gatos, Mountain View, Palo Alto, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Saratoga, Sunnyvale

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How Identical Properties Are Apples and Oranges, or Just Apples

Image of Apples and Oranges I figured it was worth a call.  After all, they were out-of-town listing agents who might not have known what the usual conventions were in that part of Silicon Valley. 

To them, it would probably seem like nitpicking, and in most normal cases, it would be: their property wasn't a two-bedroom but a one-bedroom loft with a den.  The distinction seems trivial but I'd been studying comparables in this complex for a while, and in this prestigious building with only four different floorplans, true two-bedroom units (where the second bedroom is walled off) were scarce and commanded a premium.

Nope, after pulling up their MLS listing, the photos showed their property was just like every other apple in the cart, a one-bedroom loft with a den — only priced $150,000 higher!  I had to find out what their thought process was.

Does the Unit's Pricing Strategy Depend on Someone Uninformed Coming Along? 

A red flag.  They were just doing what they thought was best for their client.  "We're impressed with the knowledge of the local agents but we think this unit is unique," was the listing agent's reply before we parted our separate ways.  Maybe they promised the client they would get that price?  Maybe they believed they would price high and negotiate down?  Either way, I had to do what was best for my client.

I placed the phone back into its base station and tapped my stylus on the desk a few times as I prepared to make some phone calls and recheck the comparables in the complex.  There was a recent private sale and another property coming on the market at a price about $150,000 lower than our story's unique condo. 

But even if I had three lifetimes, I never would have predicted what our story subsequently did with his listing.

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Four Factors in a Lender’s Loan Decision

[ed. My friend David Marx joins us again for this week's edition of Mortgage Monday.  He is principal of Dacor Financial and brings us his multiple decades of expertise as a mortgage broker.]

Image of Rubiks CubeWhen evaluating a loan, our lenders consider four major factors.  What's interesting is that the priority of the factors has radically changed since 1983, when I started in the business.  Here's a little game to illustrate what the differences are!

Each factor is discussed below in no particular order.  As you read, take a moment to prioritize these factors the way you think a lender would today. Then try to prioritize them as a lender would have back in the 1980s.

Hint: The No. 1 factor in the 1980s is the No. 4 factor today.

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Determining Your Must-Haves When Buying a Home

As we stood under the cathedral ceiling looking over the stone-tiled patio, we could hear the owner and his son playing their XBox in one of the bedrooms.  It was penned off from the rest of the house so that Cujo wouldn't get loose. 

I thought the top-level townhome was in pristine condition considering they had a Cujo, until I peered into the room and saw a tiny 10-pound pug sitting attentively in front of the television!

Chart of Silicon Valley Newly Listed HomesThere were network connections wired into every room, and this being Silicon Valley, we asked the owner if it was standard CAT-5 or CAT-5e.  The gentleman, in his decidedly French accent, said with a bit of sheepishness, "You know, I'm not sure."  (He was a little redfaced because we'd talked about his job at Cisco.) 

So I asked whether he had a wireless network and his face lit up.  He hopped over to the storage closet in the entryway and eagerly showed off the router, neatly and carefully wired into the connectivity panel.  He didn't check for CAT-5e because he didn't need it.

The network drops were a "nice-to-have" for my client who does a lot with multimedia.  They weren't a dealmaker (and as he discovered not a dealbreaker) but given that this was the first home he'd seen as a potential buyer, he was eager to get some experience looking at houses under his belt so that he could really experience firsthand what his requirements feel like.

In the back of people's minds, most people start off with a list of requirements that I rank order informally using the "MoSCoW" method:

  • Must: What they know they want
  • Should: What they think they want
  • Could: What they don't have strong feelings about
  • Won't: What they don't want

For any number of reasons, what people say they want doesn't always line up with what they really want in their minds and hearts. 

A lot of times that's because of the difference between theory and application: being able to actually drive the commute or experience how many flights of stairs there are gives people a clearer picture of "could" vs. "won't".

The tricky part is separating the borderline "must-haves" from the "shoulds."  And with my client in the early stages of his home search, we needed to setup a stable foundation so that we'd learn those differences from every property he would see on the rest of his search.

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Why the Perfect House Wasn’t So Perfect

"It's perfect," he said and he wondered why I wasn't celebrating the fact that we'd just found a house that nailed all of his requirements. 

Image of Filing CabinetAfter all, it had everything he wanted: from an outdoor, ground-floor patio for his barbecue to the connected living and dining areas he could use as a large home theater (60" plasma), plus it was within walking distance of his favorite places in the Bay Area and was in his price range even with competitive bidding. 

Sure, he would have preferred a loft-style unit, but this two-story townhouse had relatively high ceilings and that patio — more than making up for it!  (In Silicon Valley, homes with lofts aren't that common: they're out there but if you're hinging your search on them, you might consider commuting from San Francisco.  I did see a couple in Los Gatos and San Mateo, but that's for another day.)

I joked about being numbed by novacaine from that dentist appointment and he ribbed me with a comment about Asian guys being icemen.  That was a pretty good shot, and I was caught a little (okay, a lot) off-guard, so I only managed a "Touché!" as my witty response.

Actually, I really was happy for him but there was an air of deferred maintenance around the building.  Yes, the roof had recently been replaced and both the unit and complex were dressed in a new coat of paint but I wanted to check it out make sure everything was in order before he got his hopes too high.  

Besides, I try not to get too excited about a place until I read the disclosure packet (is your agent selling or protecting?), and it was time to mine this 212-page tome for gold.  What I found was just as valuable.

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