Home Buyers Blog

Why Some Houses Don’t Sell: A Buyer’s Perspective

Image of Distorted Silicon Valley HomeIt was the right neighborhood near one of Silicon Valley's up-and-coming downtown areas.  I paced the angular stairwell looking carefully at the stained hardwood while my client measured out the living room.  "It's good," he said, sizing up the empty canvas beside the fireplace.  I smiled and made a left into the downstairs guest room.

Theoretically, he loved the place, from location to square-footage, to the deep auburn color of the hardwood floors.  Then, out of nowhere he exclaimed, "What in the world [ed. he didn't use that word] am I supposed to do with the loft?!"

Ah, the loft.  We had talked about it for ten minutes, bouncing ideas around, before deciding to take another look around.  I'd been mulling it over but was distracted by the plus-shaped guest room, one where the only way a queen-sized bed could fit would be diagonally.  This room would probably need to be a study.

There was another "study" though, a second plus-shaped bedroom, with inward folding corners and all.  Any bed that would fit either of these rooms would mean a very uncomfortable night for two, like my client's parents! 

For his purposes, he was right about the loft.  The master bedroom had a tall, quixotic spiral staircase next to the bathroom, winding its way up to a loft that was larger than the master bedroom itself — larger than the other bedrooms put together too.

It would have been the perfect place for a pool table, but that would have made the master suite the corridor for any guests to get there. 

Why do buyers walk away…?

Continue Reading »

Silicon Valley School System Bang-for-the-Buck

The California Department of Education (CDE) has released the updated 2006 Academic Performance Index (API) scores for California schools, including data for San Mateo County and Santa Clara County.  The API is a statewide benchmark based on standardized achievement tests which is primarily used to rank schools relative to one another and relative to schools with similar demographics.  Here’s an example of what the statistics look like.

Image of California Academic Performance Index Sample

We’ll take a look at how school rankings and Silicon Valley real estate prices are related, but first let’s look at how to read the information.

Number of Students. In the first column, you’ll find the number of students whose results were included from that school.  It’s pretty close to the total number of students, less any excluded students.  The rules for excluding students are listed in the API Base Documentation Information Guide found on the CDE API page.  Surprisingly, the number of students has little to do with how well the school did in its API scores (almost, see epilogue).

Base API, Statewide Rank, Similar Schools Rank. The Base API score is like an SAT score except it’s from 200 to 1000.  Higher is better.  To make comparing schools easier, the CDE provides a statewide rank from 1 to 10 (ten is best) and a similar schools rank that rates schools (again from 1 to 10, ten being best) that have similar demographics and characteristicsApples-to-apples in a way.

Growth Target, API Target. The growth target is the number of points California wants the school to improve in the next year.  That added with the current base API score equals the API target.  The CDE doesn’t set a target for schools above the current statewide performance target of 800.

Silicon Valley School District Scores

I’ve assembled information from the CDE site and the Palo Alto Daily News to provide a table of school district API averages for Silicon Valley and Bay Area elementary and middle schools.

Image of Silicon Valley API Scores for Campbell, Cupertino, Foster City, Gilroy, Los Altos, Los Gatos, Mountain View, Palo Alto, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Saratoga, Sunnyvale

Continue Reading »

How Identical Properties Are Apples and Oranges, or Just Apples

Image of Apples and Oranges I figured it was worth a call.  After all, they were out-of-town listing agents who might not have known what the usual conventions were in that part of Silicon Valley. 

To them, it would probably seem like nitpicking, and in most normal cases, it would be: their property wasn't a two-bedroom but a one-bedroom loft with a den.  The distinction seems trivial but I'd been studying comparables in this complex for a while, and in this prestigious building with only four different floorplans, true two-bedroom units (where the second bedroom is walled off) were scarce and commanded a premium.

Nope, after pulling up their MLS listing, the photos showed their property was just like every other apple in the cart, a one-bedroom loft with a den — only priced $150,000 higher!  I had to find out what their thought process was.

Does the Unit's Pricing Strategy Depend on Someone Uninformed Coming Along? 

A red flag.  They were just doing what they thought was best for their client.  "We're impressed with the knowledge of the local agents but we think this unit is unique," was the listing agent's reply before we parted our separate ways.  Maybe they promised the client they would get that price?  Maybe they believed they would price high and negotiate down?  Either way, I had to do what was best for my client.

I placed the phone back into its base station and tapped my stylus on the desk a few times as I prepared to make some phone calls and recheck the comparables in the complex.  There was a recent private sale and another property coming on the market at a price about $150,000 lower than our story's unique condo. 

But even if I had three lifetimes, I never would have predicted what our story subsequently did with his listing.

Continue Reading »

Four Factors in a Lender’s Loan Decision

[ed. My friend David Marx joins us again for this week's edition of Mortgage Monday.  He is principal of Dacor Financial and brings us his multiple decades of expertise as a mortgage broker.]

Image of Rubiks CubeWhen evaluating a loan, our lenders consider four major factors.  What's interesting is that the priority of the factors has radically changed since 1983, when I started in the business.  Here's a little game to illustrate what the differences are!

Each factor is discussed below in no particular order.  As you read, take a moment to prioritize these factors the way you think a lender would today. Then try to prioritize them as a lender would have back in the 1980s.

Hint: The No. 1 factor in the 1980s is the No. 4 factor today.

Continue Reading »

Determining Your Must-Haves When Buying a Home

As we stood under the cathedral ceiling looking over the stone-tiled patio, we could hear the owner and his son playing their XBox in one of the bedrooms.  It was penned off from the rest of the house so that Cujo wouldn't get loose. 

I thought the top-level townhome was in pristine condition considering they had a Cujo, until I peered into the room and saw a tiny 10-pound pug sitting attentively in front of the television!

Chart of Silicon Valley Newly Listed HomesThere were network connections wired into every room, and this being Silicon Valley, we asked the owner if it was standard CAT-5 or CAT-5e.  The gentleman, in his decidedly French accent, said with a bit of sheepishness, "You know, I'm not sure."  (He was a little redfaced because we'd talked about his job at Cisco.) 

So I asked whether he had a wireless network and his face lit up.  He hopped over to the storage closet in the entryway and eagerly showed off the router, neatly and carefully wired into the connectivity panel.  He didn't check for CAT-5e because he didn't need it.

The network drops were a "nice-to-have" for my client who does a lot with multimedia.  They weren't a dealmaker (and as he discovered not a dealbreaker) but given that this was the first home he'd seen as a potential buyer, he was eager to get some experience looking at houses under his belt so that he could really experience firsthand what his requirements feel like.

In the back of people's minds, most people start off with a list of requirements that I rank order informally using the "MoSCoW" method:

  • Must: What they know they want
  • Should: What they think they want
  • Could: What they don't have strong feelings about
  • Won't: What they don't want

For any number of reasons, what people say they want doesn't always line up with what they really want in their minds and hearts. 

A lot of times that's because of the difference between theory and application: being able to actually drive the commute or experience how many flights of stairs there are gives people a clearer picture of "could" vs. "won't".

The tricky part is separating the borderline "must-haves" from the "shoulds."  And with my client in the early stages of his home search, we needed to setup a stable foundation so that we'd learn those differences from every property he would see on the rest of his search.

Continue Reading »

Why the Perfect House Wasn’t So Perfect

"It's perfect," he said and he wondered why I wasn't celebrating the fact that we'd just found a house that nailed all of his requirements. 

Image of Filing CabinetAfter all, it had everything he wanted: from an outdoor, ground-floor patio for his barbecue to the connected living and dining areas he could use as a large home theater (60" plasma), plus it was within walking distance of his favorite places in the Bay Area and was in his price range even with competitive bidding. 

Sure, he would have preferred a loft-style unit, but this two-story townhouse had relatively high ceilings and that patio — more than making up for it!  (In Silicon Valley, homes with lofts aren't that common: they're out there but if you're hinging your search on them, you might consider commuting from San Francisco.  I did see a couple in Los Gatos and San Mateo, but that's for another day.)

I joked about being numbed by novacaine from that dentist appointment and he ribbed me with a comment about Asian guys being icemen.  That was a pretty good shot, and I was caught a little (okay, a lot) off-guard, so I only managed a "Touché!" as my witty response.

Actually, I really was happy for him but there was an air of deferred maintenance around the building.  Yes, the roof had recently been replaced and both the unit and complex were dressed in a new coat of paint but I wanted to check it out make sure everything was in order before he got his hopes too high.  

Besides, I try not to get too excited about a place until I read the disclosure packet (is your agent selling or protecting?), and it was time to mine this 212-page tome for gold.  What I found was just as valuable.

Continue Reading »

The Price of the Home Across the Street and Its Long Shadow

We were looking at a Silicon Valley estate sale which was “priced to sell” according to the listing, and when you’re searching for tangible information, words like that (along with vague adjectives like “quaint” and “charming”) eventually lose all their meaning!

Image of Shadow

Instead, they become signals of things to look out for: little tooltips that say, “Pay a little more attention to me,” sometimes with an exclamation point.

In this case, it was a subtle alert to look very closely at comparable properties.  And the important data wasn’t in the house were were about to look at — it was in the house across the street which just went into contract…

Continue Reading »

Loan Rates Based on Mind-Boggling Number of Criteria

[ed.  Hello!  My friend David Marx joins us for this week's edition of Mortgage Monday.  He is principal of Dacor Financial and brings us his multiple decades of expertise as a mortgage broker.  Please join me in welcoming him!]

Image of BoggleHow is your rate determined?  The process is based on a myriad of criteria, with that criteria varying from lender to lender. For example, the pricing for a 30-year fixed-rate loan from just one lender can come in at some 80 different prices, depending on such factors as the lock period and cost of rebates!

And lenders may offer as many as 10 different interest rates ranging in increments as small as 0.125 percent (1/8%).  Each interest rate will earn a different price in terms of the number of points you have to pay.

On top of that, different lenders offer better programs for certain scenarios than others.  For example, if you're financing a non-owner-occupied property, you'll incur an additional fee.  And some lenders fees will be higher than others.  The mortgage broker's job is to sift through the lender lists of surcharges and price adjustments, and then determine which lender offers the best rate relative to your specific transaction.

Here are some of the factors that alone or in combination may affect the interest rate and the price of your loan.

Continue Reading »

Buying a Home in the Bay Area With or Without a Six Figure Income

Image of House in Bay Area :-)Now that the bloom is off the predatory lending rose for this real estate cycle, it seems impossible for people in the Bay Area without a six-figure income (and challenging even for those with) to purchase their own home. 

After all with a February 2007 median sale price for single-family homes of $790K in Santa Clara County (and $870K in San Mateo County), the amount of the mortgage and its monthly payments seem insurmountable, particularly in the face of all the 1% interest subterfuge that's been going on.

I ran across an article on My Money Blog that outlines the steps Bay Area woman took to buy her own home and discusses the trade-offs she made.  She not only made sure she was in a good position to buy a house, she was also willing to make some hard decisions.

Some of the hardest decisions she had to make were in terms of her goals and financial attitude.  Here are some of the things she did right and some of the questions you should ask yourself, whether you earn six-figures or not.

Continue Reading »

What NFL Free Agency and Buying a Home Have in Common

Denny Green, where are you?  The NFL season may have crowned the Indianapolis Colts instead of the Chicago Bears, but there's still a lot of football to come as teams prep for the upcoming draft and bolster their rosters with free agents. 

Image of Pro Bowl

Looking past the TV commentators, salary cap, and beer commercials, there are actually a lot of similarities between what goes on during free agency and buying a home, particularly in Silicon Valley.  And what they have in common can help turn the real estate process into something you already know like the back of your hand. 

Continue Reading »

« Prev - Next »